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New mosquito traps work by luring adult mosquitoes, black flies and other biting flies, into a trap with a combination of odors and/or UV light. The artificially generated odors are those that adult female mosquitoes, the stage that bites, would normally use to locate a host animal and meal.
How do mosquito traps work?
From a long distance biting flies and mosquitoes use sight to find their hosts. But, from shorter distances they use odor. Because all of us exhale carbon dioxide these insects "smell" carbon dioxide to locate a host. At very close range mosquitoes and biting flies may use the odor of sweat. Some of the new traps also use an artificial sweat, octenol, to enhance the trap's effectiveness.
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adult mosquitoes (left side and top views)
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