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Spruce Spider Mite

- The spider mite that damages conifers -

Summary: Conifers have their very own spider mite pest called spruce spider mite. This spider mite differs from most others by passing the winter in the egg stage. These eggs can be scouted and controlled in late winter.

Jack DeAngelis, PhD
OSU Ext. Entomologist (ret.)

Spruce spider mite (Oligonychus ununguis) occurs on all conifers (trees with evergreen needles and cones line pine, spruce, and fir) and is the spider mite most likely to cause damage on landscape conifers. See the spider mite page for a general description of how spider mites damage plants and options for control.

Spruce spider mite passes the winter months in the egg stage whereas other spider mites spend the winter as adults. This is important because it means that spruce spider mites can be monitored, and controlled, during the winter by targeting mite eggs. See the printable Guide, below, for details.

spruce spider mite stippling

Spruce spider mite damage on Douglas-fir needles. Damage is called "stippling"

Predator mites (Phytoseiidae) play an important role in the management of spruce spider mite. In fact, outbreaks of this mite often follow applications of pesticides that disrupt the predator mite population.

Certain pesticides are known to be particularly harmful to predator mite populations and use of these materials can often guarantee an outbreak. Use pesticides carefully and always monitor for spider mite buildup following applications especially in susceptable plants.

Related information: [Spruce Spider Mite Guide (pdf)]; [Christmas Tree Pests (Oregon, 2005) (pdf)]; [spider mites]; [adelgids on conifers]

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Mission: To provide accurate, up-to-date and unbiased information for solving common insect and mite problems around your home, business and landscape using least-toxic methods.

Jack DeAngelis, Ph.D.

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