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Can You Do It Yourself (DIY)?

- Most pest control can be done by homeowners -

Summary: Most pest control around homes can be done by homeowners themselves. All it takes is a little understanding of pest biology and the right tools.

Jack DeAngelis, PhD
OSU Ext. Entomologist (ret.)

What is do it yourself pest control?

There is a revolution going on in residential, do it yourself, pest control. Until recently most pest management situations were too difficult or dangerous for homeowners to deal with themselves. Many control procedures involved the use of highly toxic insecticides or required specialized application equipment.

In recent years the highly toxic, broad spectrum insecticides have been replaced by lower toxicity materials that also more specifically target particular pests. Traps and bait products are now available that replace complicated and expensive spray applications. Also, you can now purchase many of these products and equipment online. The result is you can do a lot of your own pest control with a little help from 'Bugs.

picture of boxelder bug
Boxelder bug (about 1/2 inch long). This annual pest can be effectively managed by homeowners. Adjust your monitor
 

Our purpose is to help you understand enough about pest biology and integrated pest management to be able to effectively deal with many of these situations yourself. We'll also point out those few times when we believe you should seek outside help, and we'll help you find it. All major pest insect and mites are covered. Use the links below and the Topics Index to find the information you need.

DIY pest control situations

Ants - easily controlled with baits. Don't use dangerous sprays indoors.

Bedbugs - infestations are increasing because we've stopped using residual insecticides indoors.

Boxelder bugs - cause great anxiety among homeowners. These nuisance pests are easily handled with soap and low toxicity siding sprays -- to a point.

Carpenter ants - require a bit more muscle than regular ants. New perimeter sprays and low toxicity wall void treatments are now available, however.

Cockroaches - infestations in single-family homes are easily handled by homeowners. Use baits combined with good sanitation.

Dust mites - live on bits of skin we leave behind and excrete allergens. The trick is to eliminate the indoor allergens and reduce overall mite activity.

Fleas - easily managed these days with new medications applied on pets. No need to treat outdoors.

Garden and lawn pests - most can be easily managed with a few simple techniques.

Head lice - nit, or egg, removal is the most important step followed by medicated shampoos or lotions to control active lice.

Mosquitoes - can be managed around homes with new traps, habitat modification and the use of personal repellents.

Yellowjacket nests - may need to be destroyed if located where they can come into contact with people.

Some pest control you should not do yourself

Carpenter ants (some) - Some treatments require drilling into wall voids and injecting insecticides. These treatments are generally beyond the ability of homeowners.

Powderpost beetles (most) - Softwood infestations by anobiid beetles, in structural timbers, may require professional help.

Termites (most) - infestations can be monitored and controlled by homeowners. Many people, however, will need professional help. The difference depends a lot on where you live.

Structure fumigation - should only be performed by licensed and experienced pest control operators.


Mission: To provide accurate, up-to-date and unbiased information for solving common insect and mite problems around your home, business and landscape using least-toxic methods.

Jack DeAngelis, Ph.D.

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